Make Your Own: Pau Dough

It’s been a very long time since Kak’mbang and I made pau. Back when we were still living in Terengganu, every so often we would buy boxes of Blue Key flour and make chicken mushroom pau. Kak’mbang made the filling and I was on dough duty. Freshly steamed buns would then be sent to friends and relatives for their afternoon snack.

Gosh, that was such a long time ago.

Well, finally we got around to buying a box of Blue Key pau flour recently. Kak’mbang still hasn’t taught me the recipe for her pau filling, but here’s the recipe for the dough. I based it off of the recipe written on the Blue Key pau flour box, and added a few twists based on research on how to get fluffier buns.

For best results, use flours with 8%-10% protein content. Here in Malaysia we conveniently have pau flour, but plain wheat flour (superfine if possible) will do just fine in a pinch, mixed with corn or wheat starch to reduce the protein content.

Using milk in place of water also results in wonderfully soft and flavorful pau. Since I buy UHT milk in 200ml packets, for each batch of this dough I would use 1 packet of milk and add enough water to make 320ml worth of liquid.

This recipe is written for a breadmaker, with very pleasing results. I’m glad to find another use for it; clearly it is not just for baking Western-style bread. Yum! I’ve also included steps for those of you not using a breadmaker.

Side note: I cannot say enough how convenient my breadmaker has been for me. It is so easy to use, even for the noob-est of noobs. One can argue that it is perhaps designed for the noob-est of noobs, giving everyone access to delicious, freshly baked homemade bread.

Updated the method and ingredients ratio a bit, based on the recipe by Che Nom.

Pau Dough

Ingredients

  • 320 ml water OR full cream milk
  • 2 tablespoons (about 20 grams) cooking oil OR coconut oil OR animal fat
  • 1/4 cup (50 grams) caster sugar
  • 1/4 teaspoon vanilla essence OR other flavors suitable for your filling (optional)
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons instant yeast
  • 500 grams pau flour OR cake flour OR 420 grams plain flour plus 85 grams wheat starch
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1 teaspoon baking powder

Directions

In your breadmaker pan, add the water or milk, cooking oil, sugar, vanilla essence and yeast.

Add the flours, making sure to cover the surface of the liquid completely.

Add the salt and baking powder.

Start the machine, using the Dough program.

Once the knead cycle ends, let rest for about 15 minutes.

If not using a breadmaker, in your stand mixer bowl simply follow the same steps when adding the ingredients. Mix and knead at the lowest speed on your mixer until a shaggy dough forms, then increase the speed one step and continue kneading, about 14 to 15 minutes. Shape into a round ball and let rest in your mixing bowl, placed in a warm place and covered with a damp cloth, 10 to 15 minutes.

Transfer the dough to a floured surface.

Divide the dough to your desired size. I usually divide my dough into 16 pieces for filled buns. Each piece should way around 55 to 57 grams.

Use as required.

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